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finite ideal

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  • Ideal (ring theory) — In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, an ideal is a special subset of a ring. The ideal concept allows the generalization in an appropriate way of some important properties of integers like even number or multiple of 3 . For instance, in… …   Wikipedia

  • Ideal class group — In mathematics, the extent to which unique factorization fails in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field (or more generally any Dedekind domain) can be described by a certain group known as an ideal class group (or class group). If… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite rank operator — In functional analysis, a finite rank operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach spaces whose range is finite dimensional. Finite rank operators on a Hilbert space A canonical form Finite rank operators are matrices (of finite size)… …   Wikipedia

  • Ideal (set theory) — In the mathematical field of set theory, an ideal is a collection of sets that are considered to be small or negligible . Every subset of an element of the ideal must also be in the ideal (this codifies the idea that an ideal is a notion of… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite field — In abstract algebra, a finite field or Galois field (so named in honor of Évariste Galois) is a field that contains only finitely many elements. Finite fields are important in number theory, algebraic geometry, Galois theory, cryptography, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Ideal norm — In commutative algebra, the norm of an ideal is a generalization of a norm of an element in the field extension. It is particularly important in number theory since it measures the size of an ideal of a complicated number ring in terms of an… …   Wikipedia

  • Ideal (order theory) — In mathematical order theory, an ideal is a special subset of a partially ordered set (poset). Although this term historically was derived from the notion of a ring ideal of abstract algebra, it has subsequently been generalized to a different… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite dimensional von Neumann algebra — In mathematics, von Neumann algebras are self adjoint operator algebras that are closed under a chosen operator topology. When the underlying Hilbert space is finite dimensional, the von Neumann algebra is said to be a finite dimensional von… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite morphism — In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a morphism of schemes is a finite morphism, if Y has an open cover by affine schemes Vi = SpecBi such that for each i, f − 1(Vi) = Ui is an open affine subscheme SpecAi, and the restriction of …   Wikipedia

  • Finite impulse response — A finite impulse response (FIR) filter is a type of a digital filter. The impulse response, the filter s response to a Kronecker delta input, is finite because it settles to zero in a finite number of sample intervals. This is in contrast to… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite potential barrier (QM) — In quantum mechanics, the finite potential barrier is a standard one dimensional problem that demonstrates the phenomenon of quantum tunnelling. The problem consists of solving the time independent Schrödinger equation for a particle with a… …   Wikipedia

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